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?? ???-??????? ??? ???? (??) ? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????

百度根据市政府关于做好2018年重点工作的部署要求，全面提升城市载体功能和品质，整修主干道25条，这其中有6条“年岁大”“体质差”“病患多”的道路又被列入今年民心工程的任务单中，目前这6条道路正在进行前期手续，二季度将进场施工“手术”，国庆节前将以崭新面貌服务群众出行。

?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????.^[?] ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????^[?] ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????: ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??. ????? ? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????^[?] ? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ????????? ? ????????? (???????? ????? ????) ??? ???? ??? ???.

??? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ????.^[?] ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????.^[?] ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????.^[?]

?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? (?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????) ?????.^[?] ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????.^[?] ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????.^[?]

????? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????.^[??] ?? ???? ??????? ? ????? ? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????.^[??]

?????

↑ Ab Rahman, Airini; et al. (2017). "Emerging Technologies with Disruptive Effects: A Review". PERINTIS eJournal. 7 (2). Retrieved December 21, 2017.
↑ Bower, Joseph L.; Christensen, Clayton M. (January 1995). "Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
↑ Cooper, Arnold; Schendel, Dan (February 1976). "Strategic Responses to Technological Threats". Business Horizons (?? ???????). 19 (1): 61–69. doi:10.1016/0007-6813(76)90024-0.
↑ Christensen & Raynor 2003, p. 49.
↑ Minevich, Mark (2025-08-14). "The Dawn Of AI Disruption: How 2024 Marks A New Era In Innovation". Forbes (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
↑ Rege, Manjeet; K., Hemachandran (2025-08-14). "Tommie Experts: Generative AI's Real-World Impact on Job Markets". Newsroom | University of St. Thomas (?? ???????). Retrieved 2025-08-14.
↑ Christensen 1997, p. 47.
↑ Wu, Lingfei; Wang, Dashun; Evans, James A. (February 2019). "Large teams develop and small teams disrupt science and technology". Nature (?? ???????). 566 (7744): 378–382. Bibcode:2019Natur.566..378W. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-0941-9. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 30760923. S2CID 61156556.
↑ Assink, Marnix (2006). "Inhibitors of disruptive innovation capability: a conceptual model". European Journal of Innovation Management. 9 (2): 215–233. doi:10.1108/14601060610663587.
↑ Durantin, Arnaud; Fanmuy, Gauthier; Miet, Ségolène; Pegon, Valérie (January 1, 2017). "Disruptive Innovation in Complex Systems". Complex Systems Design & Management (?? ???????). pp. 41–56. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49103-5_4. ISBN 978-3-319-49102-8.
↑ Acaroglu, L. (2014). Making change: Explorations into enacting a disruptive pro-sustainability design practice. [Doctoral dissertation, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology].

[1] Ab Rahman, Airini; et al. (2017). "Emerging Technologies with Disruptive Effects: A Review". PERINTIS eJournal. 7 (2). Retrieved December 21, 2017.

[2] Bower, Joseph L.; Christensen, Clayton M. (January 1995). "Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave". Harvard Business Review. Harvard Business Publishing. Retrieved September 14, 2023.

[Strategic_Responses_to_Technological_Threats-3] Cooper, Arnold; Schendel, Dan (February 1976). "Strategic Responses to Technological Threats". Business Horizons (?? ???????). 19 (1): 61–69. doi:10.1016/0007-6813(76)90024-0.

[FOOTNOTEChristensenRaynor200349-4] Christensen & Raynor 2003, p. 49.

[5] Minevich, Mark (2025-08-14). "The Dawn Of AI Disruption: How 2024 Marks A New Era In Innovation". Forbes (?? ???????). Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.

[6] Rege, Manjeet; K., Hemachandran (2025-08-14). "Tommie Experts: Generative AI's Real-World Impact on Job Markets". Newsroom | University of St. Thomas (?? ???????). Retrieved 2025-08-14.

[FOOTNOTEChristensen199747-7] Christensen 1997, p. 47.

[:2-8] Wu, Lingfei; Wang, Dashun; Evans, James A. (February 2019). "Large teams develop and small teams disrupt science and technology". Nature (?? ???????). 566 (7744): 378–382. Bibcode:2019Natur.566..378W. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-0941-9. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 30760923. S2CID 61156556.

[Assink-9] Assink, Marnix (2006). "Inhibitors of disruptive innovation capability: a conceptual model". European Journal of Innovation Management. 9 (2): 215–233. doi:10.1108/14601060610663587.

[10] Durantin, Arnaud; Fanmuy, Gauthier; Miet, Ségolène; Pegon, Valérie (January 1, 2017). "Disruptive Innovation in Complex Systems". Complex Systems Design & Management (?? ???????). pp. 41–56. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49103-5_4. ISBN 978-3-319-49102-8.

[11] Acaroglu, L. (2014). Making change: Explorations into enacting a disruptive pro-sustainability design practice. [Doctoral dissertation, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology].

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?????	History and philosophy of science ????? ???? and technology ????? ??????
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